Symptoms And Treatment Of Cardiac Surgery - 884 Words

When a patient is seen for his or her routine dental examination, these are some of the major points involved. First: The patient is asked to fill out a recent medical questionnaire. In most cases this is a verbal confirmation, where the patient is asked about recent health concerns, changes or new medications. The oral area cannot be separated from the general health of a patient. A recent heart problem should be addressed, as there could be dental / general health ramifications. For example, cardiac surgery may involve premedication with antibiotics, as a thorough dental cleaning could cause oral bacteria to enter the circulatory system. This can cause potentially serious problems in areas where recent scar tissue has formed. As well†¦show more content†¦She / he can often detect cavities through the manual act of scaling. When the dentist comes for the exam phase, the hygienist will be able to supplement this exam with observations that he/she has seen. This team work hel ps a patient achieve the greatest of care. The dentist will physically touch each tooth with a sharp instrument called an explorer This can show if an area of concern is in fact decay or just a stain. An interesting addition to the dental exam is a laser instrument that can detect decay. One model is a Diagnodent. It emits a low power laser beam which is directed, from close distance, to the tooth surface. Some of the light reflects back and is read by the instrument. The nature of the reflected light will signify a possible decay. This has been an excellent way of detecting decay before it gets larger. The dentist will also do, what is termed,a soft tissue exam. The tongue, cheeks, palate, upper throat, and gum tissues are examined for any problems. Of special concern are smokers, who do have a tendency to have more intra-oral cancers. As well the neck from the collar bone to the chin is examined for any hard lesions. The dentist is looking for cysts, signs of infection and cancers. The gums are given a thorough exam both visually and with an instrument called a probe, which is demarcated in millimeters. A normal gum pocket, the area around the teeth, is 3 mm. In gum disease some pockets can range to 10 mm. In such severe cases the patient isShow MoreRelatedStages Of Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve1579 Words   |  7 Pagesheartbeats, causing the ventricle to be enlarged. There are three stages of AS. Stage A occurs in patients with bicuspid aortic valve or aortic sclerosis who are symptom free but are at risk for AS. In stage B people have progressive AS with mild or moderate calcify valve leaflets, leaflets mobility, or mild or moderate AS with no symptoms. Stage C and D have severely reduced valve opening and severe AS. In stage C there are two stages. In C1 the left ejection fraction (LEVF) is normal where as inRead MoreCaring For The Client With Post Cardiac Trauma Syndrome1625 Words   |  7 PagesCaring for the Client with Post-Cardiac Trauma Syndro me Post-cardiac trauma syndrome has gone by many names over the past sixty years including: postpericardiotomy syndrome, post-traumatic pericarditis, post-myocardial infarction syndrome, and Dressler’s syndrome. The first case was described by Dressler after a myocardial infarction in 1956. This syndrome can occur after any type of injury to the pericardium and results in cardiac injury that can lead to further complications. It is importantRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease981 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Diseases Control and Prevention). Heart disease refers to the different types of conditions and symptoms that can affect the one’s heart and its functions to the body (Mayo Clinic). Cardiovascular/Heart disease has many causes and conditions, prevention methods and symptoms, and treatment options. Heart Disease mainly consists of coronary artery disease, congestive failure and disease, cardiac arrest, high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and strokes (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) TheRead MoreHeart Diseae Informative Outline882 Words   |  4 Pages4 female deaths. The National Coalition of Heart Disease states that â€Å"A woman dies every 34 seconds.† Purpose: To inform my audience about Heart Disease in women Preview: I. Signs and Symptoms II. Diagnosis and Test III. Treatment. Body I. Signs and Symptoms: â€Å"Women tend to downplay their symptoms† According to Author Ben Forer who quotes Dr. Kathy Magliato â€Å"The most common way women present with heart disease is dead, dead on arrival.† A. Angina: WebMD describes Angina as pain in theRead MoreSymptoms of Cardiomyopathy1540 Words   |  6 Pagesmuscle - myocardium for whatever reason and there are many different reasons. Cardiomyopathy may be dangerous since victims of this disease are at risk of certain cardiac rupture as well as irregular heartbeat. In fact, Cardiomyopathy is one of, if not the most, dangerous disease that is connected to the heart. (Adelmann 2010). Common symptoms of Cardiomyopathy are dyspnea (breathlessness) and peripheral edema (swelling of the legs). It starts with the muscle becoming hard, thick, and engorged sometimesRead MoreCase Study : Coa Or Coarctation Of The Aorta1641 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed with COA can have additional heart defects, and the cause is unknown. (AHA, 2009) Which shows true in my patient in this case study who was also diagnosed with VSD, ventricular septal defect. COA left untreated could result in additional cardiac complications, and could even be fatal. Surgical and/or therapeutic catheterization interventions are commonly used to repair or widen the narrowed portion of the aorta. RESEARCH ETIOLOGY Coarctation of the Aorta (COA) is a congenital malformationRead MoreThe Treatment Of Cardiac Transplant Surgery1073 Words   |  5 PagesCardiac transplant is a surgical procedure to replace the patient’s diseased heart and replace it with a healthy heart from a cadaver or lifeless donor. Most of the end-stage heart failure patients are undergoing these heart transplant surgery. Cardiac transplant surgery is performed in critical situation to save the life of the human being who diagnosed as end – stage heart failure. (NHLBI,2012). A Patient diagnosed with congenital heart disease needed heart transplant procedure in the mode of palliativeRead MoreNursing Interventions And Implications For Nursing Practice888 Words   |  4 PagesNursing intervention of patients with valvular disease incorporates a number of nursing diagnoses. Nursing management interventions mainly focus on achieving adequate cardiac output, maintaining fluid balance and education on the patient and the family members. Cardiac output Patients suffering from cardiac valvular disease have low cardiac output. It occurs due to decrease in the forward flow of blood through a stenotic valve, bidirectional flow of blood across the already incompetent valves or anyRead MoreThe Possibly Detrimental Effects of Cardiac Arrhythmia982 Words   |  4 PagesCardiac arrhythmia is defined as, â€Å"a condition in which the heart’s normal rhythm is disrupted† (Scholarpedia). A heart usually beats anywhere from 60 to 100 times a minute. If there is a palpation or a fluttering rarely, the person should usually be fine. If these occur more often or on a frequent manner, this cardiac arrhythmia could be very severe (Hopkinsmedicine). The hearts electrical system is what controls the speed and pace of the heartbeat (NHLBI,NIH). Sinoatrial node or SA node isRead MoreHow Heart Disease Affects Men And Women Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesand habits can increase their risk for heart disease. In order to understand the risk factors for women, we must first understand what heart disease is. Then we can examine the risk factors of heart disease, the causes, and finally prevention and treatment. The first step in the prevention process is understanding the disease itself. Coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease are terms usually used interchangeably. In actuality, coronary artery disease causes coronary heart disease, or CHD